What phase takes place when the sun heats up water in rivers or lakes or the ocean and turns it into vapor or steam?

When water vapor in the air gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming clouds this is called what?

This occurs when so much water has condensed that the air cannot hold it anymore and it becomes...

When water falls back to earth as precipitation, it may fall back in the oceans, lakes or rivers or it may end up on land. This is called what?